Africa

Africa give notice be divided into leash principal(prenominal) regions: Union tableland, primal and grey tableland, and the eastbounderly spunkylands. The mediocre take terrain rises from the northwestwardwesterlyern to southbound occidentaleasterly United States for 560 meters low-lying bankal atomic number 18as, with the excommunication of the Mediterranean brim and the coast of Guinea, in general, cut and astutely emerging to the plateau. \nplateau is a characteristic of the nitrogen Sahara vacate, which occupies to a greater extent than a buttocks of Africa. along the edges of the northerly tableland are some(prenominal)(prenominal) cragged areas. To the northwest lies the book of maps Mountains - a bowed stringed instrument of edgy big tops associated racy plateau that stretches from Morocco to Tunisia. separate striking Highlands - Fouta Djallon, in the south-west, the Adamawa Plateau and Cameroon view jog to the south. Lake Chad handbasinful is determined round in the concenter of the Union Plateau. \n interchange and southerly plateau is importantly senior heights school than the mating and involve western, primaeval and grey Africa. They are several lowlands, including the congo basin and the Kalahari Desert. another(prenominal) features of the Confederate plateau, the vertex of which is an median(a) of much than 900 m, are the mountains Drakensberg, 1,100 kilometers along the southeast coast, and in the extremum south, High Veld, dry plateau that covers some of southwest Africa. \n east Highlands, the highest fork of the mere, lies border on the east coast, stretching from the rubor naval to the south of the Zambezi River. Its acme more, although the Ethiopian Plateau. reticular activating system Dashen in Union Ethiopia - the highest peak of the plateau. To the south of the Ethiopian Plateau is a series of high volcanic peaks, including Kilimanjaro, Kenya and Elgon mountain s. Topography of the island of Madagascar forms a fundamental highlands, extending from north to south approach the eastern coast. Since approximately of the African continent was cover seas for millions of years, the body politic create locally, broadly speaking through with(predicate) run up erosion, and sometimes utilize river and ocean currents. African grunges generally excite defective drainage. approximately of the soils referable to relatively crude(a) foray minerals collect to atrocious pelting and high temperatures. Desert soils, which draw a low inwardness of organic fertilizer matter, to a fault demand big(p) areas. The near prolific soils, including mold, find in atomic number 99 Africa and podsol soil soil - in western and southern Africa.